"Tel Yarmuth and the
emergence of proto-state organizations in the southern Levant"
by
Pierre de Miroschedji
In operation since 1980, the
Tel Yarmuth excavations have yielded considerable information for
monitoring and understanding the gradual development of political
organizations in the Southwestern Levant during the third millennium
BCE.
The lecture
presented a summary of the latest discoveries at the site, especially a
succession of three palaces dated to the EB III (ca 2600-2300 BCE). The
latest palace, Palace B1, covering 6000 square meters, is a unique
building complex in the contemporary Levant. It testifies
to the existence of an elaborate palatial architecture and to the
functioning of what may be called a palatial economy. It was part of a
larger complex of public buildings, which implies a remarkable
concentration of power on this site. These
development took place against the background of a remarkable settlement
expansion in southwestern Canaan, which suggest that, toward the
end of the EB III, political organization may have appeared that
exceeded the territorial extension of a single city-state.
Professor Pierre de Miroschedji is Directeur de recherche au CNRS,
Directeur du Centre de recherche français de Jérusalem
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